Token Standards for Real-World Assets: Why Do We Need Them?
As of late, real-world asset tokenisation has garnered a lot of buzz in the world of blockchain and decentralised finance. The process of asset tokenisation involves converting the rights to a real-world asset into a digital token on a blockchain. But to effectively navigate this complex landscape, adhering to token standards such as ERC-3643, and others is crucial. In this article, we explore the importance of token standards and introduce other relevant token standards along with the ERC-3643.
The Importance of Token Standards
Token standards are essential because they provide a common framework that guides the issuance and management of digital tokens. This framework addresses several critical aspects such as:
Interoperability
Token standards enable a streamlined framework for different blockchain systems to work together smoothly. Token standards enable a token to be created on one platform, recognised and then used on another, which is crucial for the broad adoption of tokenised assets.
Security and Compliance
By adhering to established standards, developers can ensure that their tokens comply with regulatory requirements, including those related to anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) protocols. This is particularly important as the regulatory landscape for digital assets continues to evolve in various global jurisdictions.
Functionality and Efficiency
Standards can define how tokens operate, their use cases, and their interactions with smart contracts. This helps in reducing errors, enhancing transaction speeds, and ensuring the consistency of token behaviour across different platforms.
ERC-3643: A Standard for Real-World Assets
One notable standard in the realm of asset tokenisation is ERC-3643, which is specifically designed for tokenising real-world assets. Developed as part of the T-Rex protocol, this standard includes mechanisms for whitelisting and ensuring that only eligible participants can hold or trade the tokens. This functionality is crucial for meeting the strict compliance requirements often associated with real-world assets, such as real estate or fine art.
ERC-3643 helps tokenise assets in a way that is secure, transparent, and aligned with legal frameworks, making it an excellent choice for enterprises looking to tokenise large-scale assets or those requiring rigorous compliance structures.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/6646183339b52ef65be5f298_jx2A96gjMQzwN-i67hP8C92VhHn8Z4yWi__lKbfxb7j8p22zxX-x0fDUwI395b2_Nz5p78NZFq-M5mXk4CbBlTlxv4e-4wS814Swc-Mz-mGvVrUYzk6UFZ9VcVuABauqzvzm5iOlSB1fa_ot6QlcrOg.png)
Other Token Standards
In addition to ERC-3643, the blockchain ecosystem utilises several key token standards, each serving distinct purposes:
ERC-20
This is the most prevalent standard for creating fungible tokens. Fungible tokens are interchangeable, with each token having identical value and properties within the same issuance. This standard is primarily used for creating digital currencies and assets that require uniformity, such as company shares or utility tokens.
ERC-721
This standard governs the creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Unlike fungible tokens, NFTs are unique and each token holds a distinct set of properties, making them irreplaceable and non-interchangeable. This property is particularly useful for representing unique digital items like artworks, collectibles, or real estate.
ERC-1155
Known as a multi-token standard, ERC-1155 allows for the creation of both fungible and non-fungible tokens within a single smart contract. This versatility enhances transaction efficiency and reduces the computational load on the network, which is beneficial for gaming applications and platforms that manage multiple token types simultaneously.
ERC-1400
This standard represents a more complex and comprehensive framework designed to enforce compliance with securities, law and regulations directly on the blockchain. It builds upon the features of earlier standards like ERC-20 (for fungible tokens) and ERC-721 (for non-fungible tokens), aiming to integrate the legal and regulatory requirements necessary for securities.
Each of these standards serves different purposes and is chosen based on the specific needs of the token issuance. For instance, ERC-721 is optimal for tokens representing unique assets, whereas ERC-20 is suited for assets that benefit from divisibility, like digital currencies or shares.
Real-World Application and Adoption
The practical adoption of asset tokenisation is rapidly advancing across various sectors, demonstrating the transformative potential of blockchain technology in real-world scenarios.
In real estate, the Aspen Coin, a security token representing partial ownership in the St. Regis Aspen Resort, was issued using ERC-20, showcasing tokenisation's potential to democratise access to premium investment opportunities. The art world has also seen significant adoption of NFTs through ERC-721, enabling artists and collectors to secure digital ownership of artworks transparently. Platforms such as OpenSea and Rarible facilitate the trade of these tokens, ensuring artists retain royalties from future sales—a benefit traditionally unavailable in the physical art market.
Commodities have not been left behind, with initiatives like Paxos and Aurus using blockchain to tokenise gold. By offering tokens backed by physical gold, these platforms provide a secure, efficient, and divisible method of owning and trading precious metals. Lastly, in the realm of financial instruments, the introduction of tokenised bonds and equities is beginning to reshape capital markets. The World Bank's issuance of a blockchain-operated bond demonstrated how these technologies could enhance the efficiency of financial services by simplifying processes like settlement and compliance.
Conclusion
Asset token standards are not merely technical specifications; they are crucial building blocks for the future of finance. They ensure that tokenisation projects are built on a foundation that is secure, compliant, and capable of supporting the complex needs of modern financial systems. As tokenisation continues to grow, the importance of these standards will only become more pronounced, influencing everything from individual investments to institutional asset management.
THIS ARTICLE WAS INSPIRED BY DEFACTOR PODCAST EPISODE 9:
Latest Posts
![Defactor & RWA.io](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/66dad9b8da8ca070ebd21ce1_Article-RWA-Defactor.jpg)
Defactor & RWA.io
Defactor has launched RWA.io, a new global platform aimed at simplifying and unifying the RWA ecosystem. The platform will offer transparency through verified data and aims to drive innovation in the DeFi space by bringing together projects, applications, and service providers.
![Real-World Asset Tokenisation & The Gun Argument](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/66461be58043b6d11eaab482_RWA-and-the-Gun-Argument.webp)
Real-World Asset Tokenisation & The Gun Argument
Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenisation can offer many benefits, But how do we mitigate the risks? Explore the complementary factors the "gun argument" could provide and its potential benefits for RWA tokenisation.
![The Convergence of DePIN, RWA Tokenisation, and The Vision of Bitcoin](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/66c72441f7114966fc95a38f_Article_cover.jpg)
The Convergence of DePIN, RWA Tokenisation, and The Vision of Bitcoin
Blockchain technology has sparked a wave of innovations that are transforming finance, infrastructure, and asset ownership. This article will examine the developments and convergence of Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN), Real World Asset (RWA) tokenisation, and the original vision laid out in the Bitcoin white paper. While these concepts may seem distinct at first glance, together, they can create a future where infrastructure, ownership, and financial systems are more transparent, accessible, and democratised.
![Real-World Assets, Scalability & Success](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/66461cf2cd4b5a3276d20ca8_RWA%2C-Scalability-%26-Success.webp)
Real-World Assets, Scalability & Success
Real-world asset tokenisation presents a revolutionary shift in traditional investment models. However, amidst the excitement lies a critical yet often overlooked factor: scalability.
![Token Standards for Real-World Assets: Why Do We Need Them?](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/664617d843c141ecfe44537f_Asset-Tokenisation-Standards%2C-Why-do-we-need-the.webp)
Token Standards for Real-World Assets: Why Do We Need Them?
Explore the crucial role of token standards like ERC-3643 in asset tokenisation, ensuring security, compliance, and interoperability in decentralised finance.
![Why Tokenise Real-World Assets?](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/667bcf6132f6967aa16950b7_Why-Tokenise-Assets-Defactor.webp)
Why Tokenise Real-World Assets?
From real estate to fine art, tokenisation offers enhanced liquidity, breaks down investment barriers, and ensures certainty through security with smart contracts. Join the revolution reshaping how we perceive and interact with assets.
![Why You Should Care About Real-World Asset Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/6645f23df91f38cc0fbbdfcc_Why-you-should-care-about-asset-tokenisation.webp)
Why You Should Care About Real-World Asset Tokenisation
Explore how asset tokenisation enhances liquidity, lowers investment barriers, and secures ownership with blockchain technology.
![The Rise of Real-World Asset Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/66460bf0e32b89b1a6e3466e_The-Rise-of-Real-World-Asset-Tokenisation.webp)
The Rise of Real-World Asset Tokenisation
Learn about the origins of Real-World Assets and explore its expansion into diverse sectors. Discover the future of tokenisation and its impact on businesses and investors.
![Real-Life or Virtual Marketing?](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/6642337c248e2f512cad8ba1_Real-Life-Virtual-Marketing.jpg)
Real-Life or Virtual Marketing?
Explore the balance between digital and in-person strategies to market your RWA project, blending traditional approaches with innovative ideas.
![Where to Start When Marketing a Real-World Asset Ecosystem](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/664233373301730621de5c56_How-To-Market-DeFi.jpg)
Where to Start When Marketing a Real-World Asset Ecosystem
Explore key strategies for marketing an RWA ecosystem, focusing on building trust, engaging communities, and balancing technical innovation.
![Can I Tokenise My House?: The Answer Is Yes](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65ce8786a41d42b1004f309f_Tokenised-Real-Estate.webp)
Can I Tokenise My House?: The Answer Is Yes
Explore the transformative ability of real estate tokenisation, breaking barriers, unlocking liquidity, and fostering community engagement.
![The Challenges of Gold Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65ce3fd1a2be2e8ac868d8a9_16X9_Gold.jpg)
The Challenges of Gold Tokenisation
Uncover challenges and opportunities in gold tokenisation, navigating trust, liquidity, and innovation in the dynamic digital economy.
![Defactor's Prediction: Asset Classes That Will Be Most Disrupted By Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65ce8547bc504ff9cf15c864_Asset-Class-Disruption.webp)
Defactor's Prediction: Asset Classes That Will Be Most Disrupted By Tokenisation
The experts at Defactor have spoken, providing their predictions on which asset classes could be most disrupted by tokenisation.
![Does Crypto Regulation Stifle DeFi Innovation?](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65ce84adde50f3611ff27a5b_Real-World-Asset-Regulation.webp)
Does Crypto Regulation Stifle DeFi Innovation?
Explore the complex interplay of DeFi innovation and regulatory frameworks, navigating challenges and opportunities for balanced growth.
![How to Bring Your Tokenisation Proof of Concept to Life](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65ce83f00ae2f9d1fea391ce_Tokenisation-Proof-Of-Concept.webp)
How to Bring Your Tokenisation Proof of Concept to Life
Unlock the potential of DeFi with our guide on bringing your tokenisation proof of concept to life. Define, research, architect, and begin your transformative journey.
![The Process and Challenges of Asset Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/659c1953195e71a1ef8960b6_1920X1080_Visual3.webp)
The Process and Challenges of Asset Tokenisation
Explore the intricate world of asset tokenisation in this insightful article. Uncover the unique opportunities, challenges, and risks inherent in this ground-breaking concept.
![Key Aspects of Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/659c17478b8d19bf51305848_1920X1080_Visual2.webp)
Key Aspects of Tokenisation
Discover the game-changing potential of asset tokenisation. Unveil the key factors - from technology to legal aspects - crucial for a successful tokenisation journey in the world of blockchain and investment.
![The Basics of Asset Tokenisation](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/659e8a078dbfccdc9aee4fd4_Basics-asset-tokenisation.jpg)
The Basics of Asset Tokenisation
Unlock the future of investment with asset tokenisation. Explore the transformative power of blockchain technology, democratising access and enhancing liquidity in real-world asset management.
![How Defactor Uses The ERC-3643 Token Standard](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/659e8f275d56f89d1fe46370_Defactor-ERC-3643-Token.jpg)
How Defactor Uses The ERC-3643 Token Standard
Learn more about how Defactor uses the ERC-3643 token standard for asset tokenisation
![Defactor's Lending Pools Glossary](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/6557872d61a2eee78ed082a9_Defactor-Lending-Pools-Glossary.webp)
Defactor's Lending Pools Glossary
Gain comprehensive insight into the world of blockchain and decentralised finance (DeFi) with this educational glossary.
![Aspects of Projects that Benefit Most from Lending Pools](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/655684bb124741fee520e346_defactor-pools-unlock-liquidity.jpg)
Aspects of Projects that Benefit Most from Lending Pools
Explore attributes for optimal DeFi lending pool integration, empowering projects to expand, engage communities, and navigate challenges.
![Real-World Assets and Lending Pools: A Perfect Match](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/6556825593db43a39892b3d4_real-world-assets-lendingpools.webp)
Real-World Assets and Lending Pools: A Perfect Match
Explore tokenised real-world assets in DeFi lending—unlocking liquidity, expanding accessibility, and enabling diverse asset-backed loans.
![The Benefits of Lending Pools](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/655681e79b7e461be82998c0_lendingpool-benefits.webp)
The Benefits of Lending Pools
Explore DeFi lending pools—swift access to funds, passive income opportunities, and diverse pool types reshaping finance.
![Understanding Lending Pools and Their Role in DeFi Loans](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/65567fdd72f4ff84484fa9b8_lending-pools-defi-loans.jpg)
Understanding Lending Pools and Their Role in DeFi Loans
Discover DeFi lending pools: reshaping finance through dynamic funds, global collaboration, and key elements like APY, collateral, and more.
![Engage | Staking & Governance](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/646e459b854fc904b8451cb3_Staking%20thumb.webp)
Engage | Staking & Governance
Defactor's Engage platform offers easy staking, governance participation, and attractive rewards for cryptocurrency users.
![SAP Digital Currency Hub](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/64a727c99afb57dcddf856c3_Thumbnail.webp)
SAP Digital Currency Hub
This week we tested SAP’s newly announced Digital Currency Hub. We issued an invoice which was immediately approved and paid by our customer and settled and reconciled by our system all in one transaction using a public blockchain and a stable crypto currency.
![The Basics of Factoring](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/646e3fc831956be2279b9560_Invoice%20Factoring%20thumb.webp)
The Basics of Factoring
Factoring provides cash flow by selling invoices, benefiting SMEs, but higher fees and credit risk exist. Defactor offers decentralised finance solutions.
![Why are real-world assets important to DeFi?](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64555cbab4849ce1dcc3ff3d/646e4764aabc94cd75954481_defactor%20thumb.webp)
Why are real-world assets important to DeFi?
DeFi's growth faces hurdles due to volatility. Real-world assets (RWAs) can bridge the gap and drive mass adoption. Defactor simplifies RWA integration, accelerating traditional business adoption of DeFi.